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Transformation Status |
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I. Democracy |
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1 | Stateness |
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Monopoly on the use of force |
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State identity |
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No interference of religious dogmas |
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Basic administration |
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2 | Political Participation |
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Free and fair elections |
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Effective power to govern |
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Association / assembly rights |
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Freedom of expression |
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3 | Rule of Law |
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Separation of powers |
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Independent judiciary |
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Prosecution of office abuse |
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Civil rights |
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4 | Stability of Democratic Institutions |
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Performance of democratic institutions |
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Commitment to democratic institutions |
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5 | Political and Social Integration |
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Party system |
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Interest groups |
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Consent to democratic norms |
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Associational activities |
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II. Market Economy |
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6 | Level of Socioeconomic Development |
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Socioeconomic barriers |
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Economic indicators |
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2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
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GDP |
$ mn. |
1815.7 |
2306.1 |
3132.3 |
3929.8 |
Growth of GDP |
% |
10.6 |
7.3 |
8.6 |
10.2 |
Inflation (CPI) |
% |
8.2 |
12.7 |
5.1 |
9.0 |
Unemployment |
% |
3.6 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
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Foreign direct investment |
% of GDP |
5.1 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
8.3 |
Export growth |
% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Import growth |
% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Current account balance |
$ mn. |
63.4 |
83.7 |
221.6 |
- |
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Public debt |
$ mn. |
1306.6 |
1266.7 |
1361.0 |
1565.7 |
External debt |
$ mn. |
1350.9 |
1301.7 |
1394.2 |
1596.2 |
Total debt service |
% of GNI |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
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Cash surplus or deficit |
% of GDP |
- |
- |
6.2 |
7.7 |
Tax Revenue |
% of GDP |
- |
- |
24.3 |
25.3 |
Government consumption |
% of GDP |
14.5 |
12.4 |
11.4 |
13.0 |
Public expnd. on edu. |
% of GDP |
4.7 |
- |
- |
5.1 |
Public expnd. on health |
% of GDP |
3.6 |
3.0 |
4.2 |
- |
R&D expenditure |
% of GDP |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Military expenditure |
% of GDP |
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
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Sources:
The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2009 | UNESCO Institute for
Statistics | International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour
Market Database | Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI),
Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. |
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7 | Organization of the Market and Competition |
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Market-based competition |
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Anti-monopoly policy |
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Liberalization of foreign trade |
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Banking system |
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8 | Currency and Price Stability |
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Anti-inflation / forex policy |
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Macrostability |
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9 | Private Property |
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Property rights |
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Private enterprise |
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10 | Welfare
Regime |
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Social safety nets |
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Equal opportunity |
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11 | Economic Performance |
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Output strength |
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12 | Sustainability |
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Environmental policy |
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Education
policy / R&D |
